Maximillian Vanka

Date of Birth: 1889
Place of Birth: Zagreb, Croatia
Date of Death: 1963
Place of Death: Mexico

Discipline(s): Painter, Muralist

Painter Maximilian Vanka was celebrated as the finest Yugoslavian portraitist in the 1920's and 1930's.

He exhibited throughout Europe, receiving such honors as the 'Palme Academique' of the French Legion of Honor, before moving to the United States in 1934.


Buckingham Barn
 


Although his first New York shows were not well received, Vanka gained American recognition in 1937, when he was commissioned to paint two sets of eleven murals for the St. Nicholas Church of Millvale, Pennsylvania.

Noted as some of the finest examples of church murals in the United States, the strongly anti-war images depict not only traditional Catholic scenes and symbols, but also scenes showing the lives and spirituality of the Croatian immigrant community in the small mining town.

After completing the second set of murals in 1941, Vanka moved to Rushland, Bucks County, with his family. There he continued to work, exhibiting only rarely, and teaching Art Appreciation at the National Agricultural College outside of Doylestown.

 
   

IT WAS SAID ...

  "I painted so that   Divinity in becoming   human, would make   humanity divine."
  -Maximilian Vanka

 
He established the art department at Delaware Valley College of Science and Agriculture in New Britain, Pennsylvania. After his death in 1963, a bird sanctuary was established in his honor at the Washington Crossing Nature Education Center.
 
             
   

 

   

 

 

 
 
 
Maximillian Vanka
 
BIOGRAPHY

Education and Training
Art training, Royal Academy of Zagreb, Yugoslavia
Brussels Academy of Fine Arts, Brussels, Belgium,1914


Teachers and Influences
Vanka's Millvale murals were influenced by works of Mexican muralists Diego Rivera and Jose Clemente Orozco.

Vanka was also strongly influenced by the works of Goya and Daumier.


Connection to Bucks County
Vanka was a resident of Rushland, Pennsylvania from 1941 to 1963. He exhibited in Bucks County galleries.

Vanka taught art appreciation at the National Agricultural College outside of Doylestown, and later established the art department at Delaware Valley College of Science and Agriculture in New Britain, Pennsylvania.

       
               
               

 

 
 
 
Maximillian Vanka
 

Major Group Exhibitions
Exhibition sites include Belgrade, Prague, Vienna, Munich, Brussels, and Amsterdam

Major Collections
National Art Museum of Budapest
The Prince Paul Museum of Belgrade
The Strossmayer Gallery of Zagreb
Municiple Art Museum of Stuttgart

Commissions
Cycle of Murals, St. Nicholas Croation Catholic Church, Millvale, Pennsylvania

Teaching and Professional Appointments
Royal Academy of Beaux Arts of Zagreb, Professor of Painting and Design
Delaware Valley College, Instructor of Art

Major Awards
Order of "Saint Sava" 1926 (decoration by Yugoslavian government)
Medailles d'Or, 1925
Gold Medal, Academy of Beaux Arts, Brussels, 1914
Palme Academique, Paris International Exhibit, 1925